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Asp.Net Core文件上传
- .NET Core
- 2022-02-05
- 755人已阅读
文件上传功能在实际开发中经常使用，在 .Net Core中，文件上传接收类型不再使用 HttpPostedFile 或 HttpFileCollection来接收，而是使用 IFormFile 或 IFormFileCollection来接收。
下面看一个例子就明白怎么使用了，具体代码如下：
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<form enctype="multipart/form-data" asp-controller="home" asp-action="upload" method="post" class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input" class="col-sm-2 control-label">头像</label>
<div class="col-sm-5">
<input type="file" name="input" id="input" class="custom-file-input"/>
<label class="custom-file-label"></label>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</div>
</form>
@section scripts{
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".custom-file-input").on("change", function () {
var fileName = $(this).val().split("\\").pop();
$(this).next(".custom-file-label").html(fileName);
})
});
</script>
}
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using FileUpload.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using System.IO;
namespace FileUpload.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;
public HomeController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
_hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Upload(IFormFile input)
{
if (input == null) return BadRequest();
string uploadsFolder = Path.Combine(_hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath, "images");
string uniqueFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + "_" + input.FileName;
string filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsFolder,uniqueFileName);
using(FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,FileMode.Create)
{
input.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
return Ok();
}
}
}
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多文件上传
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<form enctype="multipart/form-data" asp-controller="home" asp-action="upload" method="post" class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input" class="col-sm-2 control-label">头像</label>
<div class="col-sm-5">
<input type="file" name="input" id="input" class="custom-file-input" multiple />
<label class="custom-file-label"></label>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</div>
</form>
@section scripts{
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".custom-file-input").on("change", function () {
var fileLabel = $(this).next(".coustom-file-lable");
var files = $(this)[0].files;
if (files.length > 1) {
fileLabel.html("你已选择了" + files.length + "个文件");
} else {
fileLabel.html(files[0].name);
}
})
});
</script>
}
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[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Upload(IFormFileCollection input)
{
if (input == null) return BadRequest();
string uploadsFolder = Path.Combine(_hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath, "images");
string uniqueFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + "_" + input[0].FileName;
string filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsFolder,uniqueFileName);
using(FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,FileMode.Create)
{
input[0].CopyTo(fileStream);
}
return Ok();
}